The Great Gatsby and Modern Times by Ronald BermanCall Number: GCC Main -- GENERAL - PS3511.I9 G824 1994
ISBN: 0252020456
Professor Berman (Univ. of California, San Diego) has produced an intertextual study which offers further evidence for the novel's superiority in American literature. Citing films, dates, places, schedules, Broadway newstands, and the spoils of manufacture, the author, never lapsing into critical jargon, locates the characters in "the moving present." Gatsby, the first of the great novels to emerge from B movies, uses the language of commodities, advertisements, photography, cinematography, and Horatio Alger to present models of identity for characters absorbed in and by what is communicated. No one is spared the label of outer-direction, their closest relations images of print rather than each other. Berman also evokes the racism of social critics, the Saturday Evening Post's role in this, the Anglo-Saxon's fear he is losing his "civilization." This fear, for instance, leads Tom Buchanan to see Gatsby as "what this world is coming to." The study's primary achievement demonstrates that Fitzgerald understood that characterization meant reacting to media forms, so preponderant was old money to the less privileged. Berman concludes that Gatsby "reassembled" rather than "invented" himself. This explains why Carroway's narration familiarly bemoans our distance from the past.